The Holy Quran
The final and preserved word of Allah, a guide for all humanity.
The Divine Revelation
The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be the direct and unaltered word of Allah (God). It was revealed to the final prophet, Muhammad (ﷺ), over a period of approximately 23 years, starting from the year 610 CE. The revelations were transmitted by the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) and were meticulously memorized and written down by the Prophet's companions.
Unlike previous scriptures, which were altered over time, Muslims believe the Quran has been perfectly preserved in its original Arabic language. It serves as the ultimate source of guidance, law, wisdom, and healing for all aspects of a Muslim's life, from personal morality to social justice and worship.
Structure and Content
The Quran is divided into 114 chapters, known as Surahs, which are not arranged in the order of revelation but roughly by length, from longest to shortest. Each Surah is composed of verses, or Ayahs.
The content of the Quran is vast and covers a wide range of topics, including:
- Theology: The oneness of Allah (Tawhid), His attributes, and the nature of belief.
- Prophetic Stories: Narratives of earlier prophets like Adam, Ibrahim, Musa, and Isa to provide lessons and moral guidance.
- Law and Ethics: Clear guidance on matters of prayer, fasting, charity, inheritance, marriage, and justice.
- The Hereafter: Detailed descriptions of the Day of Judgment, Paradise (Jannah), and Hell (Jahannam).
- Purpose of Life: Explanations of humanity's creation, purpose, and ultimate destiny.